Sunday, September 7, 2008

BUCKY DUN GUN

How Competition and Communication Transport the Living into Haptic Space

“Know with certainty that the secrets of the visible world are veiled from the souls which are defiled by love of the world and most of whose energies are fully absorbed in the pursuit of the present world.” – Al-Ghazali

The landscape of the Gulf is one of ‘haptic’ space and it’s history plays like a 3-D animated intro to a world-building game, built on novelty and fantasy. It is a desert of alienation and absence obsessively mapped out on GPS grids. The architects or creator/spectators who preside and watch this space via their jawals are akin to gamers who begin to lose all touch with the real landscape which they are absent from. The difference between the ‘exodus from reality’ apparent in the Gulf as in the rest of the world is that in the Gulf, most people caught on and began using the cyber-conductive technology within a small space of time thus rendering it (the mirage of ‘haptic’ space) less apparent and almost invisible to those involved. Instead of becoming alienated by this technology or rejecting it, the Gulf (already in a state of massive economic/spiritual flux) simply shrugged, maintaining an indifference without viewing the riches, the towers, media-city or the jawal as sensational or spectacular. The sudden saturation of the culture with the jawal allowed it to disguise itself and it’s add-ons as everyday while it was still technically a novelty. The gaps in communication were patched up and became non-distances and some of these gaps even collided to form microscopic black holes of understanding which in turn created time warps out of the boredom of reality. “The non-distance between point in time, the promiscuity of points in time, the instantaneousness of real time. Boredom. The indifference of space: the televisual, remote-controlled contiguity and contamination of all points in space, which leaves you nowhere. Political indifference; the superimposition, the proliferation of all opinions in a single media continuum.” These are all descriptions that apply not only to the television addict or gamer Baudrillard is referring to but the jawal addict who obsessively records and transfers his reality onto the collectively built plane of speculation which becomes more solid every day. This ‘haptic’ promise-land where reality is entirely constructed by the individual and the collective is very easy to reach in the technology saturated Gulf.

Why has this time warp opened up over the World Archipelago in Dubai and not over neon lit Akibara in Tokyo? Although it’s certainly true that East Asia has the Gulf beat on many tech-saturation levels, the Gulf’s trajectory from nothing to everything was steep enough to open a hole in time. It is through this historical moment, a light-sucking hole in time that the fantasies and realties depicted on the jawal are sent as colonizers of the new area of perception beyond us.

Time is fleeting, and nobody mourns it in the Gulf. The speed with which the shining international cities of the oil states erected themselves all but negated western ideas about historical movement and laws of time. This is where the temporal warp opened its jaws and the Gulf became conscious of time, devoting itself to negating the leaden weights strung to progress and organizing time around themselves rather than rowing along with the current in the endless rapids of cyclical time.
Elements of this time model are reminiscent of an obstacle course or better still of a video game. Considering the fact that we can watch the Gulf’s rise and inevitable fall like a time-lapse photography series, it is remarkably similar to playing a game of the SimCity complete with drag races and fight clubs amidst all the industry and movement. It is a society aiming a roundhouse punch at itself. Just press Up-Up-Down-Down-Left-Right-Left-Right-B-A-Start and we have a time warp through which an entire region can disappear.



The disappearance, or the rapture SFW is witness to was in some ways a coup, an overthrow of reality masterminded by everyone and no one involved with the jawal. Just as all other givens are eventually supplanted by an opposing, rival force, so did the past become dethroned by the future in the Gulf with no present to lighten the blow. Baudrillard discusses these polar shifts by giving example of previous ‘irruptions’ and transcendences: “It is the irruption of biology, that is, of the science of life, which marks this irruption of the non-living, marks an end to the transcending of the non-living by the living. Just as the irruption of psychology marks the end of the transcendence of the soul and its supplanting by an analytic deconstruction of the inner world. Just as the irruption of anatomical science marks the end of the body and death as metaphor and its entry on the scene as biological reality and fatality. I write ‘enter on the scene’ advisedly – the scene of objective truth, where the confusion by default between the human and inhuman, the living and non living, sex and the unsexed is playing out. Whereas on the other scene the scene of illusion and of forms – which is radically different from that of objective truth is played out the transfiguration by excess of the human by the inhuman, of the living by the non living of sex by the unsexed.

The unsexed assassins of the 11th century Alamut group of Hashashin are potent examples of the creation of virtual realities and often emerge in Sci-Fi and pop-culture as ninja-styled bad-asses. According to legend, both western and eastern, uninitiated assassins were subjected to various mystery cult rights, disoriented and made to believe they were in grave danger, these initiates were drugged in order to simulate dying. When they awoke they found themselves in a paradisiacal garden, transported to another planet or heaven with Hassan I Sabbah playing the splendidly outfitted role of Sun Ra. After this mind-bending experience the supplicant believed himself to have risen to the akhira (the next life) and passed through the seven jeweled gates to jena (heaven). Hassan-i Sabbah would stand before them, glittering with jewels and masked by an eerie, potent smoke, representative of divinity on orders from Allah.

The Hashashin became infamous fighters employing a grappling technique called Janna rather than using traditional weaponry. In game-culture the Hashashin pop up repeatedly in Role-Playing-Games, computer and card games. Assassin’s Creed recreates the world of the 11th century Middle East and both Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars and Medieval II: Total War use the advocates of virtual reality as elite infantry in the virtual re-envisioning of an uncompromising history.

So here we find ourselves back in the fluorescent lit marble floored and cushioned living room of the typical Gulf household, the tacky luxury of the Nuevo riche glinting in every glass coffee table and jewel-encrusted tissue box. Two young boys lay sprawled on the floor, a Filipina maid clearing up the nest of crisp-bags and spilled Cola surrounding them. They pay no attention to her, not because they view her as lowly but because they are completely enthralled in their screens. The older boy is Bluetoothing porn videos onto the plus-sized Plasma screen while the younger plays Snake III on a chrome-Nokia 8800 Sirocco. Time shifts around them, Maghreb prayer comes and goes, night falls, morning dawns, they still remain in their spots in the men’s majlis (sitting room). Unmoving as the maid periodically checks up on them. The boys become fat before our eyes, flesh expanding as the intricate networks between gadgetry and each other multiply invisibly. At 9 and 11 they’ve reached an unhealthy state of bodily zen while their brains accelerate. The boys spar virtually but don’t engage in the wrestling or horseplay of the olden days.

“To counter the acceleration of networks and circuits the world will seek slowness, inertia. In the same movement, however, it will seek something more rapid than communication: the challenge, the duel. On the one side, inertia and silence. On the other, challenge and the duel. The fatal, the obscene, the reversible, the symbolic, are not concepts, since nothing distinguishes the hypotheses from the assertion. The enunciation of the fatal is also fatal, or it is not at all. In this sense it is indeed a discourse where truth has withdrawn (just as one pulls a chair out from under a person about to sit down.)“

Fighting games have always had an edge over adventure games due to the relative lack of skill needed to press buttons quickly at random and produce totally awesome abilities like invisibility, disappearance and time-reversal. Such ‘vs.’ play is merely a pairing off, a head-to-head, a collision. Where adventure games promote strategy and resourceful thinking, ‘vs.’ games are more akin to the mindless collision of atoms causing black holes at Cerne or the past and future colliding to produce time warps in the Gulf.

But these boys, who have no sense of time, or memory or history are of a generation and a region who have ceased to participate in the ‘species-wide sense of remorse’ Baudrillard speaks of. The Gulf before the collapse had been a place where the loss of the thread of memory was expected, where history and literature were transmitted exclusively via voice. “All the relics, all the traces which were shrouded in the greatest secrecy and which, by that token, formed part of our symbolic capital, will be exhumed and resuscitated: they will not be spared our transparency; we shall turn them from something buried and living into something visible and dead; we shall turn their symbolic capital into a folkloric, museum capital.” The bittersweet poetics of desert amnesia and soul-travel like Mohamed’s Night Journey are all but lost on these boys who have no idea what they’ve lost to sedentary life and who have little place in reality but the role of body-bound sociopath.

ALL NEON LIKE

How the Exploration of Inner Space Has Been a Group Effort

“MYTH…I say “receive” and not “create” because works of art are received in a state of mediumness directly from the collective unconscious. The work overtakes the artist and in some way it kills him, because humanity, in receiving the impact of Myth, has a profound need to erase the individual who receives it and transmits it: his individual personality hampers, stains the purity of the message which, at the root, asks to be anonymous…” - Alejandro Jodorowsky
The above quote is how midnight-movie guru Alejandro Jodorowsky defended his attempts at de-authoring Frank Herbert’s monumental Sci-Fi creation Dune. Jodorowsky had planned an 18-hour epic-for-the-ages converting Mexican desert into desert planet and home-of-the-spice, Arrakis. He set about collecting ‘seven samurai’ in order to achieve the ultimate in cinema, hiring H.R. Giger, Pink Floyd and Salvador Dali among others to collaborate on this collective allegorical dream of desert treasure and the sleeper awakening. But Jodorowky’s Dune was an ill fated and ungainly beast and like so many unborn legends of cinema, it was due to a breakdown of communication and Jodorowsky’s inability to untangle the colossal input and output chords of it’s pre-production machine.

Had Jodorowsky been rallying his troops today, Dune may have been made with an army of telecommuting data-miners working to extract and refine the dark quarry of his singular vision, helping him to ventriloquize it through the creative output of his dream collaborators.

Dune, the filmic pariah that took up the tattered mantle of Jodorowsky’s project was completed in 1984 by David Lynch. It was murdered by the vindictive hive mind of cinema criticism although it seems richer and more brilliant today than any current adaptation of the seemingly never-ending Dune story rendered in CGI and green-screen mini-series.

Because it is now possible to create any world or effect easily on screen, the collective imagination would have be doomed to obsolescence, languishing in a state of blind belief, existing solely as spectators of a few ‘creatives’ vision. However the creative programs and tools included with personal technology have resurrected the imagination that had already been pronounced dead. PAN networks in the Gulf play in as the coercive force and link which encourage creation by the hive mind for the hive mind.
A side effect of this mass marketing is the cheapening of creation’s value. Because anyone can make a movie, it is increasingly more difficult to excel. Our realities are cheapened; our lives can be likened to a soggy pulp novel in the trash or stacked in a closet. Our self-produced entertainment is similar to pulp fiction in that it occupies a similar historical place.
Appropriate Pulp.net’s description of their favorite publications, we can see the similarities in popular consumption of Pulp novels and jawal media.
“Long before (after) TV, when movies were (will be) silent (interactive) and radio was (will be) rarely heard, pulp (messages) burst onto the scene. The cheaply produced magazines (files) offered an eager populace with a past time that carried them to far–away places on adventures far beyond their everyday lives.“
As the earth’s population of linked-in spectators/creators grows as constantly as the birthrate, the everyday and the inner space are filling up with externally produced waste information. Valueless (although this is of course subjective) files circulate under the radar of the more popular/valued files which carry cultural significance. What they lack in aesthetic merit, they collect worth through sheer popularity. In the 2003 drafted Wireless Commons Manifesto printed in the Delhi based Sarai Reader works as a crisp and effective model for the PAN networks materializing around jawal culture:

“The internet’s value increases exponentially with the number of people who are able to participate. In today’s world, communication can take place without the use of antiquated telecommunications networks. The organizations that control these networks are limping anachronisms that are constrained by the expense and physical necessity of using wires to build their networks. Because of this they cannot serve the great mass of people who stand to benefit from a wireless commons. Their interests diverge from ours, and their control over the network strangles our ability to communicate. Low cost wireless networking equipment which can operate in unlicensed bands of the spectrum has stated another revolution. Suddenly ordinary people have the means to create a network independent of any physical constraint except distance. Wireless can travel through walls, across property boundaries and through a community. May communities have formed worldwide to help organize these networks. They are forming the basis for the removal of the traditional telecommunication networks as an intermediary inhuman communication.”

The extremely lo-res quality of jawal media causes the audience to engage/infer more and therefore load each file with more value. This is what is stabilizing the foundations of the ‘haptic’ space on the other side of SFW’s time warp. This is what makes the reality inside the video realer, causes more views, makes the video more relevant, cooler. Steven Shaviro says the internet is cooler than TV but the jawal is infinitely cooler than both (not to mention more stylish than a bulky desktop unit). Not only is it sleeker and therefore cool, but Shaviro asserts that because the internet, “is even lower definition than TV and consequently, even more involving. The World Wide Web offers possibilities so vast, and yet so tantalizingly incomplete, that I must get involved with it in depth. I am drawn in, I can’t help myself. This is why the Net is an interactive, many-to-many medium, whereas TV is only one-to-many.”



So through this group investment (of many-to-many) in jawal culture, the little handset has paved the ground of virtual reality as a destination, the entrance of which is hovering over the Dubai World Archipelago. The foundation there is steadier (albeit just as manmade) than the sand and gravel poured to create the Gulf’s miniature world stage. But where the disenfranchised, underpaid, unskilled foreign laborers pour concrete into the foundations of the city, the disenfranchised, overpaid, unskilled nationals pour their reality into the portal (jawal) through which they leave (planned or not) for akhira.

While the Bangladeshi and Afghani workers of Abu Dhabi and Riyadh slave in the glow of construction site night-lamps and work themselves into a physical state of exhausted delirium, Gulf nationals create illusion for their own group consumption, a collective dream of inner spaces exposed: a dark, discreetly consumed but completely outrageous realm.

Most people living in the Gulf has been indoctrinated into a high level of technological savvy quickly which allows for a massive hive-mind construction project directed towards escape through the cheapening of creative outlet and output. Essentially through the collective creation of a public private world our terrestrial habitat is ending. According to Baudrillard this group movement “signals the beginning of the era of hyper reality: that which was previously mentally projected, which was lived as a metaphor in the terrestrial habitat is from now on projected, entirely without metaphor, into the absolute space of simulation.”
Because the simulation of the Gulf has become increasingly more absolute and solid than reality, we find that the spectator/creator is alienated en mass while contemplating the object. “The more he contemplates the less he lives; the more he accepts recognizing himself in the dominant images of need, the less he understands his own existence and his own desires. The externality of the spectacle in relation to the active man appears in the fact that his own gestures are no longer his but those of another who represents them to him. This is why the spectator feels at home nowhere, because the spectacle is everywhere.” A sort of group paranoia sets in as the voyeur gets the sneaking feeling that he is being watched and the all-owning spectatorship provided by the jawal caves in on itself as the collective conscience becomes self-conscious.
Thus worn by the corrosive effects of hyper-awareness, the Gulf no longer operates on rational linear- literal communication, the spectacle of the jawal is nonsense, often lame, like the jewel-toned cover of a pulp novel promising lurid tales of crime and sex but offering up a mundane mess of clichés. And the spectator-individual is rarely more than a mess of clichés inside, the internal passions and pains of any person turned inside out would be an unrecognizable pulp, indistinguishable from the passions and pains of the next.

BLACK CAPRICORN DAY

How Myth and Reality Coincide in the Snuff and Ransom Videos of Terrorists

“The profundity and sublime majesty of the suppressed mythology can be appreciated best by way of two apparently unrelated clocks, one, the ultimate clock of outer space, and the other of inner space – respectively, the astronomical precession of the equinoxes and the physiological beat of the human heart… “
– Joseph Campbell

On December 30th 2006, security guards, government ministers and an executioner took their places on a darkened stage in Baghdad. When the lights go up the audience sees a small room like a black-box theater. At the center of the stage is a raised podium: the gallows. And there atop the trap door stands the main character, an international villain who was about to be turned into a martyr: Saddam Hussein. The witnesses maintain their places in the tableau, toeing the dusty chalk ‘X’s marking their spots on the stage floor. But these are not silent witnesses and this is only a one-act play, an autonomous scene in an apocalyptic epic watched by the whole world.
Saddam offers up prayers as camera flashes flicker.
Guards: Muqtada! Muqtada! Muqtada!
Hussein smiles. A camera flashes.
Saddam: Is this how you show your bravery as men?
Witness 1: Straight to hell
Saddam: Is this the bravery of Arabs?
Witness 2: Please, I am begging you not to, the man is being executed.
Guard: Long live Mohammed Baqir Sadr!
The jeering continues. The trapdoor is dropped. Hussein hangs under the sign of Capricorn. The witnesses approach the dying body, Saddam’s face is upturned, tip of his tongue visible, eyes deep and black in the dim light shining through the threshold of the trapdoor. Witnesses and guards dance around the corpse.
Curtain.
Almost a year after the execution of Saddam Hussein the jawal video that had been leaked onto the PAN networks around the Middle East and onto the web has been reappropriated variously by Gulfies as farce (a way of backhanding Shi’ite Muslims) and as elegy (set to the valorizing poem Seif al Arab). It has become a sort of canvas or void file which creator/spectators use to invent their own Saddam mythology.



Meanwhile, back at the ranch, George W. Bush experiences the Middle East as “a phantom territory between the West and its others.” A dark, more difficult underground level of his video game (Bush is rumored to play with his Sega before afternoon naps) with more bungling ‘baddies’ and a much greater treasure at it’s completion.

And in many ways, as argued by Avital Ronnel, “Saddam Hussein was a prop, it is also the case that this concept functionally suited George W. Bush who in order mythically to fill himself out, needed a mythic structure of return and second chance.” Essentially, George W. Bush got a ‘do-over’ with the Iraq War. He pressed the Start button and didn’t have to return to the first level of his father’s game.

The jawal footage of the death of Saddam Hussein is as real to him as a pixilated video game monster. But the “uncanny president of the near end of the millennium” would never have been born had the following one-act play not occurred (and been caught on amateur film) in 1944. George Bush Senior’s rescue-at-sea was recorded and eventually uploaded into the same ‘haptic’ cyberspace where Saddam’s death-at-gallows exists. This indicates a leveling of the planes, including the difference between the re-gift of life and the toll of death in virtual reality. In many ways the mimed (the footage is silent) play of the Bush rescue is the exact opposite of the Saddam hanging.

Curtain Up

Three men mill around the deck of a submarine.
It looks like surfacing head of a sperm whale.
Three thousand miles of ocean all around.
A tiny lifeboat bobs up to the side of the Finback and a man is pulled onto the vessel.

He wobbles along with weak sea legs.
Men in white navy shirts swarm and help him along.
George Bush Senior glances up at the camera,
trying to retrieve something from his chest pocket.

Curtain

But Avital Ronnel stipulates that Bush, like Saddam, died on camera back in 1944. She argues poetically that the future came anyway but it happened to a dead man:

“An unconscious pilot would awaken; he’d learn that he was alive, rescued. The future would happen. But George Bush was in a sense destined to remain unconscious. When he awoke, for a brief spell, back then, he cried, he was delirious. He wanted his friends. He was young. He was hysterical. No matter what they did, George Bush would never learn that he was alive after that day.”

The jawal is the primary telecommunicational focus of George W. Bush’s war (mobiles are used as clandestine tracking devices, as locked storage units and as bomb detonators), the telephone of George Bush Sr. is highlighted as the disconnected line that started the first Gulf War. “It was reconnected with 9/11 infact the lines were flooded with calls, video threats and beheadings and posturings. This was going to be a war of teletopologies, presence at a distance, a war which could have been averted, according to the one version, by a telephone call. Saddam Hussein said he would have transferred the locus of power to the Other, provided the Other wasn’t going to be a spectacular other, a mere counterpart and double. No, Saddam had to hear himself speak through the locus of the Other if he was to cooperate, or at least feign cooperation with the community of nations. This is precisely what a telephone call accomplishes: it allows transference to take place in a manner that would supersede a stand off between two egological entities or two continuous subjects; in sum, it programs another algorithm of encounter.” Indeed, the jawal, evolutionary continuation of the telephone has reprogrammed the algorithm encounter between two ‘egological entities’ and made it first an encounter between the event and the spectator and then an encounter between ‘haptic’ space and reality.

Ignoring the fact that George Bush Sr. is still breathing while Saddam’s cadaver has disappeared under the earth (or for all we know propped up in some mad General’s offices) it is important to understand that death (and life) on the camera is virtual and that there has been a refusal of death. The video plays of Saddam’s hanging and George’s rescue are enclosed in the uncanny theater of ‘haptic’ space. But when those theater walls fall away (as discussed, it has crumbled in the Gulf) we are left with a spectacle that is lived by the viewer willingly or not.

Doha based channel Al-Jazeera is infamous for broadcasting the bloody stumps of Iraqi children on the evening news and showing threatening ransom videos of the regions’ kidnapped. This saturation and infiltration of the horrific and snuff-like videos and coverage of war in the Middle East is simply a confirmation of its unreality, and displacement caused by history’s wounds remaining fresh and open like the gaping time-warp still waiting to close in on itself. Baudrillard was right, the Gulf War didn’t occur…and neither is this one. Now in our ever-more terrible present we are transported onto that plane of shock, where we do not register reality on screen as reality at all. So we live there, in that grainy space of fantasy where, “instead of avidly looking for signs of the past, we come to a point where we avidly stare at signs of the present,” unmoved, we are then catapulted through time to the end.

CONCLUSION

“Any road followed precisely to its end leads precisely nowhere.” – Frank Herbert

And here we are at precisely nowhere. At the end, in a world which hardly makes sense, where communication and destruction and spectatorship and creation are all mangled together in a spectacular hot mess. The end of the world as we know it wasn’t brought on by any atomic bomb, it was pushed (or rather sucked) into being when the past and the future collided over the shallow waters of the Arabian Gulf and caused a warp in time to open and transport jawal-carrying human life into the other dimension, the ‘haptic’ space, the akhira. And on the barren streets and coast of the Gulf we find no remnants of those who were part of the exodus, we only find their phones and the shadows of their bodies, not their atomic shadows but their time shadow. Their silhouettes burned into the walls and ground by the collision of the forward and backward progressions of past and future, the annihilation of now.

In Herbert’s Dune universe it is possible to fold time and travel while remaining still, leaving nothing behind. This is the type of travel which made the Gulf disappear. The Bedouin (Herbert’s inspiration for the Fremen of Arrakis) had been free of cyclical time until the collapse occurred and they were sedentarized at the outskirts of the Gulf’s cities, trapped in the man-imposed cycle until the future collided with their past.

“Cyclical time dominates the experience of nomadic populations because they find the same conditions repeated at every moment of their journey…The society which, by fixing itself in place locally, gives space a content by arranging individualized places, thus finds itself enclosed inside this localization. The temporal return to similar places now becomes the pure return of time in the same place, the repetition of a series of gestures…Eternity is internal to it; it is the return of the same here on earth. Myth is the unitary construction of the thought which guarantees the entire cosmic order surrounding the order which this society has in fact already realized within its frontiers.”

So in Sci-Fi Wahabi’s gaze, the Gulf is a twilight world of myths that will go untold as the rhythm of the seasons falls out of beat and there is no one left to live time or record history. “In this changing space, and in the freely chosen variations of rules, the autonomy of place can be rediscovered without the reintroduction of an exclusive attachment to the land, thus bringing back the reality of the voyage and of life understood as a voyage which contains its entire meaning within itself.”

The Arabian Gulf, ancient center of voyage, trade and the silk route has become a port of no return. Once the portal was opened into the realm of illusion, time oriented itself completely towards a single final event: Yom el Kayama, (Judgment Day). Discussion in all of the monotheistic history-centric religions lingers around a countdown, an interim, a time in which one can repent and gain entry into heaven. However the movement from dunya to the akhira happened unexpectedly in the Gulf, in a big bang between times and gods.

“These religions arose on the soil of history, and established themselves there. But there they still preserve themselves in radical opposition to history. Semi-historical religion establishes a qualitative point of departure in time (the birth of Christ, the flight of Mohammed), but its irreversible time–introducing real accumulation which in Islam can take the form of a conquest, or in Reformation Christianity the form of increased capital is actually inverted in religious thought and becomes a countdown: the hope of access to the genuine other world before time runs out, the expectation of the last Judgment. Eternity came out of cyclical time and is beyond it. Eternity is the element which holds back the irreversibility of time, suppressing history within history itself by placing itself on the other side of irreversible time as a pure punctual element to which cyclical time returned and abolished itself.”
The abolishment of the self, whether it is cyclical time eating its own tail, a boy exiting reality through his jawal or Paul Atreides drinking the water of life, it is a small apocalypse through which the subject can move into the akhira, fold time, escape the bonds of minutes, exit into eternity, die free and only virtually.

EPILOGUE

When we left SFW she was standing exposed at the edge of time, post-epiphany, readying for her journey from the real to the unreal, jawal in hand, the Dubai World Archipelago in sight. She had already faded to little more than a shadow by the time she made it to the korniche. You were introduced to her as eyes without a face. She had amassed a key on her jawal, a meager Rosetta stone of files to leave behind. Each only a tiny fragment of her story or any story that could be told of the Gulf. By the time this key was complete, her body had already experienced its apocalypse, and she had been waiting in limbo for her mind to follow and eventually it did. The collapse/explosion that occurred when she disappeared with the rest of her people was not recorded. There was no final transmission, no fleeting last Bluetooth message to authenticate her exit, she was just gone, leaving only a dead and locked Nokia N95 rocking in the dust.

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